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Human CD8+ T Cell Responses to EBV EBNA1: HLA Class I Presentation of the (Gly-Ala)–Containing Protein Requires Exogenous Processing

Identifieur interne : 003D60 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003D59; suivant : 003D61

Human CD8+ T Cell Responses to EBV EBNA1: HLA Class I Presentation of the (Gly-Ala)–Containing Protein Requires Exogenous Processing

Auteurs : Neil Blake [Royaume-Uni] ; Steven Lee [Royaume-Uni] ; Irina Redchenko [Royaume-Uni] ; Wendy Thomas [Royaume-Uni] ; Neil Steven [Royaume-Uni] ; Alison Leese [Royaume-Uni] ; Patty Steigerwald-Mullen [États-Unis] ; Michael G. Kurilla [États-Unis] ; Lori Frappier [Canada] ; Alan Rickinson [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:474D05875BF03CF5B9136B67E5EB8676C803526F

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)–induced cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses have been detected against many EBV antigens but not the nuclear antigen EBNA1; this has been attributed to the presence of a glycine-alanine repeat (GAr) domain in the protein. Here we describe the isolation of human CD8+ CTL clones recognizing EBNA1-specific peptides in the context of HLA-B35.01 and HLA-A2.03. Using these clones, we show that full-length EBNA1 is not presented when expressed endogenously in target cells, whereas the GAr-deleted form is presented efficiently. However, when supplied as an exogenous antigen, the full-length protein can be presented on HLA class I molecules by a TAP-independent pathway; this may explain how EBNA1-specific CTLs are primed in vivo.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80397-0


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)–induced cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses have been detected against many EBV antigens but not the nuclear antigen EBNA1; this has been attributed to the presence of a glycine-alanine repeat (GAr) domain in the protein. Here we describe the isolation of human CD8+ CTL clones recognizing EBNA1-specific peptides in the context of HLA-B35.01 and HLA-A2.03. Using these clones, we show that full-length EBNA1 is not presented when expressed endogenously in target cells, whereas the GAr-deleted form is presented efficiently. However, when supplied as an exogenous antigen, the full-length protein can be presented on HLA class I molecules by a TAP-independent pathway; this may explain how EBNA1-specific CTLs are primed in vivo.</div>
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